Anxiety Disorder: Frequently Asked Questions
What is an "Anxiety Disorder"?
Most people experience feelings of anxiety before an important event such as a big exam, business presentation, or first date. Anxiety disorders, however, are illnesses that fill people's lives with overwhelming anxiety and fear that are chronic, unremitting, and can grow progressively worse. Tormented by panic attacks, obsessive thoughts, flashbacks of traumatic events, nightmares, or countless frightening physical symptoms, some people with anxiety disorders even become housebound.
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Anxiety Disorder is characterized by persistent anxiety and worry, experienced for over a period greater than six months. Anxiety is usually accompanied by feelings of depression, panic attacks, phobias, or obsessions. Anxiety is often sustained by basic fears such as fear of losing control, not being able to cope, failure, rejection or abandonment, death and disease. ...
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An anxiety disorder is an excessive or inappropriate stress response that leaves you with feelings of apprehension, uncertainty and fear, and can inappropriately paralyze you into inaction or withdrawal. While an anxiety disorder may provoke feelings similar to a case of "nerves," it is the severity and duration of symptoms that distinguish the two. ...
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What causes an anxiety disorder?
Experts believe that anxiety disorders are caused by a combination of biological and environmental factors such as brain chemistry, life events, personality, and genetic predisposition. This makes an anxiety disorder much like other physical disorders, such as heart disease or diabetes.
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There are several factors experts believe can contribute to an anxiety disorder. Several of the contributing factors are: Biological Factors (physical overreaction to stress) Stress Overload/Lifestyle Factors Childhood Environment Thought Patterns Genetic Factors
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There are many factors that can trigger an anxiety disorder. They include; Stress Physical Factors (eg thyroid problems) Childhood environment Genetic Predispositions Biochemical imbalances (changes in the levels of chemical messengers in the brain) Knowing the origins of an anxiety disorder doesn't help in dealing with the day to day problems that arise as a result of the disorder. ...
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What is generalized anxiety disorder?
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive, exaggerated anxiety and worry about everyday life events. People with GAD tend to always expect disaster and can't stop worrying about health, money, family, work or school. In people with GAD, the worry often is unrealistic or out of proportion for the situation. › Back to Top Study Questions
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Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a real illness, called an anxiety disorder. It's not just simply worrying, and it can be treated to help a person have a healthy and full life. From time to time, we all have worries about our health, family, money, and work. When a person has GAD, they worry all the time, even when nothing is wrong. A person with GAD always expects the worst will happen, can't relax, and feels tense most of the time. Aches and pains, plus feeling tired a lot, can also occur with GAD. ...
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic disorder with two core features: excessive worry, and a high level of physical tension. One often feeds off or provokes the other, so GAD sufferers are more likely to keep worrying when they feel tense, and to get tense when they start to worry.Worry is usually about events that are upcoming, and is often characterized by "what if"" statements. Problems with GAD don"t usually become so out of control that sufferers are unable to complete tasks. ...
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Is 4S an anxiety disorder?
There is a current debate whether 4S is strictly an auditory disorder or a mental disorder. Many people on the listserve noted that they have been diagnosed with other anxiety disorders. On a poll asking do you get anxious about things in-daily life- other than SSS—over two thirds (68%) responded yes. On a poll asking if respondents had been diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), roughly 13% said yes, 75% said no, and about 12% said they did not know.
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What causes social anxiety disorder?
The exact cause of social anxiety disorder is not known but scientists believe that it may be caused by an imbalance of the brain’s neurotransmitters . Neurotransmitters are the chemical messengers of the brain that allow cells to communicate with each other. Norepinephrine (NE), serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) are such neurotransmitters. An imbalance of these chemicals is thought to affect the symptoms of anxiety. ...
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How common is social anxiety disorder?
At any given time approximately 5 million people in the United States suffer from social anxiety disorder. Social anxiety disorder is almost twice as common in women than men, but this result may be due to the fact that fewer men are willing to seek medical treatment. Symptoms most commonly appear for the first time in people in their childhood or early teenage years.
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How common is generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
At any given time approximately 4 million people in the United States suffer from generalized anxiety disorder. It is also estimated that up to 5% of the population will have GAD during their lives. GAD is almost twice as common in women than men, but this result may be because fewer men are willing to seek medical treatment. Symptoms most commonly appear for the first time in people in their mid-20s.
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What is generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
General anxiety disorder is a medical condition. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by a constant, overpowering worry and anxiety that interferes with daily life and lasts at least six months. The anxiety is usually about work, family, relationships, money or health. Although most people with GAD may realize that their anxiety is excessive, they are unable to control their responses so that even the thought of dealing with daily activities make them more anxious. ...
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Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by 6 months or more of chronic, exaggerated worry and tension that is unfounded or much more severe than the normal anxiety most people experience. About 2.8% of the adult U.S. population ages 18 to 54 - approximately 4 million Americans - has GAD during the course of a given year. GAD most often strikes people in childhood or adolescence, but can begin in adulthood, too. It affects women more often than men. [National Institute of Mental Health]
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What is social anxiety disorder?
Social anxiety disorder is a medical condition. Social anxiety disorder also known as social phobia is characterized by overpowering worry or fear of social or public situations that interferes with daily life. The anxiety may be about public speaking, meeting new people, dating, interacting with authority figures or any activity that may draw attention to you. Some people may have one specific activity which they fear while others may fear any potential social or public interaction. ...
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What are the signs that I have an anxiety disorder?
Diagnosis is usually very straight forward but must be made by a qualified practitioner. It is advisable to be well prepared for your first visit to make diagnosis simpler. Take with you a list of the thoughts and feelings you are experiencing, list everything you can think of and make a note of when the symptoms are worse.
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Diagnosis is usually very straight forward but must be made by a qualified practitioner.It is advisable to be well prepared for your first visit to make diagnosis simpler. Take with you a list of the thoughts and feelings you are experiencing, list everything you can think of and make a note of when the symptoms are worse.
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What are the Common Anxiety Disorder Symptoms?
· A rapid or pounding heartbeat. · Excessive perspiration. · Visible shaking or internal trembling. · Experience a choking feeling, or find it difficult to swallow. · Shortness of breath or a feeling of being suffocated. · Feel as though you are having a heart attack associated with pain or discomfort in your chest. · Discomfort in the stomach including nausea, bloating or indigestion. · Light headedness or dizziness. · Feel as though everything around you isn’t real. · Feel as if you don’t really exist. ...
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What is the treatment used in Social Anxiety Disorder?
There are many treatments for Social Anxiety Disorder, but those most frequently used are in the categories of medication, therapy, or a combination of both. Several types of medication and of psychotherapy approaches are used.
What are the symptoms of Separation Anxiety Disorder?
Symptoms can include any of the following: Recurrent, constant distress when separation from home or primary caregiver is anticipated Persistent refusal to sleep without being near a primary caregiver Nightmares involving the theme of separation Constant worry about possible harm coming to primary caregivers Excessive worry about being lost or being kidnapped Repeated physical complaints when anticipating separation from primary caregivers Constant refusal to go to school or participate in any social situation that invo... ...
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What is General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
A condition characterized by 6 months or more of chronic, exaggerated worry and tension that is unfounded or much more severe than the normal anxiety most people experience. People with GAD usually expect the worst. They worry excessively about money, health, family, or work, even when there are no signs of trouble.
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What causes generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Genetic factors : people with a family history of GAD are more likely to have it also. Stressful life events such as divorce, childhood trauma or death of a loved one may make some people more likely to develop GAD. But everyone who has these characteristics will not have GAD. Scientists believe GAD may be caused by an imbalance of the brain’s neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters are the chemical messengers of the brain, which allow cells to communicate with each other. ...
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What are depression and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
This question requires its own frequently asked questions page. Please see our extensive Depression and Anxiety FAQ page for information describing each of the following conditions, its causes, symptoms and treatment options: - Depression . - Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) . - Anxiety disorders: generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) , panic disorder , social anxiety disorder , obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) , and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) . - Eating disorder: bulimia nervosa . ...
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How is sensory processing disorder related to anxiety disorder?
Research is needed in this area, but it appears that individuals with sensory integration dysfunction are often prone to anxiety due to the constant frustration in leading one's life. Anxiety may also result from the tension related to being over-sensitive to touch, taste, smell, noise, and/or movement.
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Are families affected by an individual's social anxiety disorder?
In addition to sharing the somewhat increased risk of developing social anxiety disorder, family members may be asked (or even coerced) to give up social activities or to attend them alone, leaving the socially anxious person at home. However, permitting the affected family member to avoid appropriate family functions and responsibilities may actually make the problem worse. Those who give up social contacts are missing the possible benefits of naturally occurring behavior therapy. ...
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How can I tell if I have an anxiety disorder?
If you feel "on edge" most of the time; if you experience panicky feelings, sweating, rapid heartbeat, and difficulty breathing around specific objects or situations; if you feel compulsions to perform specific and time-consuming rituals; if you have recurrent disturbing thoughts; if you regularly experience distressing sleeplessness, irritability, difficulty concentrating; and if these feelings persist or impair normal functioning, you should discuss them with your health care professional.
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Only a medical doctor can diagnose an anxiety disorder. If you believe that you may suffer from an anxiety disorder, please see your doctor immediately. We suggest you bring your self-quiz results with you and/or a list of the symptoms you have been experiencing to help you begin an open discussion with your doctor about how you're feeling.
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What if I'm not sure if I have an anxiety disorder?
Consult a mental health professional for an evaluation. Do not simply assume that you have an anxiety disorder just because you are anxious.
What Are the Typical Causes of an Anxiety Disorder?
Experts believe several of the contributing factors are a physical overreaction to stress or biological factors, an overload of stress and or lifestyle factors, childhood environment, and genetic factors An anxiety disorder is caused by a combination of several of these factors working together over a period of time. Usually one factor alone does not result in an anxiety disorder.
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