Breast cancer: Frequently Asked Questions
What are the symptoms of breast cancer?
In early stages of breast cancer, there is usually no pain and there may be no symptoms at all. As the cancer grows, the following symptoms could appear:
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Some of the symptoms include: a lump or abnormality in the shape or feel of your breast; a generalized swelling of a part of the breast; an irritation or dimpling of the skin on the breast; nipple retraction; redness or scaliness on the nipple or breast skin; or a spontaneous discharge from the nipple. Please consult your doctor if you are unsure about a symptom.
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The symptoms are A painless lump in the breast
Dimpling of the skin in the area of the lump that looks like orange peel. Inversion of the nipple. A bloodstained nipple discharge. Pain in breast. In Paget's disease: patch of dry, flaky skin on the nipple. A change in the appearance or texture of the breasts. ...
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Unfortunately, early small breast cancers rarely cause any symptoms, however, symptoms may occur as a lump felt in the breast during self-examination. Occasionally, there will be a dimpling effect of the skin in the area of a tumor, a discharge from a nipple, a nipple will invert, or the breast will become red and swollen, appearing to be infected. Any of these symptoms should be reported to your physician immediately.
Source: www.breast-cancer-md.org
Is there a cure for breast cancer?
While there is still no known cure for breast cancer, there are several treatment options. Methods of treatment include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormonal therapy.
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What causes breast cancer?
Although there have been many scientific studies conducted to determine the cause of breast cancer, no single cause has been identified. Scientists have determined that there are many factors that may be associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer. The two most important risk factors for developing breast cancer are being a woman and growing older.
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We do not know yet what causes breast cancer. Researchers are working hard to discover why and how certain changes in DNA can cause normal breast cells to become cancerous, and to unlock the secret to understanding the genetic basis of breast cancer.
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About 5% of breast cancer is genetically related . The rest is considered environmentally caused breast cancer , which includes your lifestyle choice.
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The causes are Positive family history. Early menarche
Late menopause. First child after thirty years of age. Excessive body fat. Prolonged use of oral contraceptive pills. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for 10 years or more. Oncogenes
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No one yet knows what causes breast cancer, but medical research has generated a lot of knowledge about the disease. Researchers at the Comprehensive Cancer Center have made some important discoveries in the treatment and prevention of breast cancer, ranging from understanding more about the genetic aspects of cancer to developing a vaccine that may treat and prevent breast cancer. Read more about breakthroughs at The James .
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What are the signs of breast cancer?
The signs of breast cancer are not the same for all women. In fact, some women
have no signs that they can see. If you experience any of the symptoms, you
should see a doctor right away. • A lump, hard knot or thickening
• Swelling, warmth, redness or darkening
• Change in breast size or shape
• Dimpling or puckering of the skin
• Itchy, scaly sore or rash on the nipple
• Pulling in of your nipple or other parts
• Nipple discharge that starts suddenly
• New pain in one spot
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Early breast cancer usually does not cause pain. In fact, when breast cancer first develops, there may be no symptoms at all. However, as the cancer grows, it can cause any of the following changes, which women should watch for: A lump or thickening in or near the breast or in the underarm area A change in the size or shape of the breast Nipple discharge or tenderness, or the nipple pulled back (inversion) into the breast Ridges or pitting of the ...
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What is systemic breast cancer?
Cancer that has entered the lymph nodes and could spread to other parts of the body.
How is breast cancer treated?
The majority of women with breast cancer will undergo surgery as part of their cancer treatment. The standard types of breast surgery include: lumpectomy and mastectomy . In some cases, women will receive adjuvant (additional) treatment to stop cancer growth, spread, or recurrence. Types of adjuvant therapies include: chemotherapy , radiation therapy , and drug treatments. Occasionally women may be treated with chemotherapy, radiation, or drugs without having breast surgery.
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What is Inflammatory Breast Cancer?
Inflammatory breast cancer is a type of breast cancer in which the breast looks red and swollen, and feels warm. The skin of the breast may also show the pitted appearance called peau d'orange (like the skin of an orange). The redness and warmth occur because the cancer cells block the lymph vessels in the skin. ...
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Is breast cancer hereditary?
No, it is not hereditary in the same sense as other diseases are. However, if one of the members of your family has suffered from breast cancer, there is a slightly increased chance that you will get it too.
Source: breastcancer.ourgoodhealth.org
No, it’s not hereditary in the same sense as other diseases are. However, if one of the members of your family has suffered from breast cancer, there’s a slightly increased chance that you will get it too.
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Is breast cancer covered?
If the tumour is malignant and does not occur within the first 90 days of coverage, it can be covered. Read the Survivor's Financial Plan Terms and Conditions for more information. Top 8.
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What is the Breast Cancer Foundation?
The National Breast Cancer Foundation is Australia's leading national not-for profit organisation established to fund all forms of research into the prevention and cure of breast cancer The NBCF is unique in its research funding as it is the only community organisation that awards funds specifically for research across the continuum of breast cancer - from genetics to treatment, to support and palliative care. ...
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Does breast cancer hereditary?
Having a close relative (mother or sister) with breast cancer doubles the risk of developing breast cancer, compared to women with no cases in the family. Having two close relatives affected increases your risk. There are very few families where breast cancer is very common - ie four or more cases. Most of these families bear defective versions of the "BRCA" breast cancer genes. Women with BRCA gene were defective from 50% to 80% chance of getting breast cancer. Testing for defective BRCA genes is available on the NHS.
What could it be if it is not breast cancer?
A frequent type of abnormality appears as calcifications, which are seen as white specks grouped in clusters or in strings on the films from your mammogram. Calcifications themselves are not cancer, but may be present in the midst of a cancer. Clustered small calcifications alone are associated with about a 25 percent risk of cancer. ...
Source: www.prevention.com
Who gets breast cancer?
Breast Cancer is primarily a female disease, but approximately 1% of all cases of breast cancer occur in men. Breast cancer does not discriminate by race or age, however incidences do increase with age. Any woman is at risk. While the risk increases with age, any one can get breast cancer at any age.
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What is invasive breast cancer?
Invasive breast cancer involves abnormal breast cells which have spread outside the breast duct or lobule where they began. This type of cancer accounts for 80% of breast cancer cases. When the term "breast cancer" is used, it generally means invasive breast cancer.
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What is in situ breast cancer?
In situ is an early cancer where abnormal breast cells are confined to the ducts or lobules in the breast. There are two forms, ductal carcinoma (DCIS) and lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS).
Source: www.whi.org
What is breast cancer?
Breast cancer is a disease in which abnormal breast cells divide without control and can spread to other parts of the body.
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What are the treatments for breast cancer?
There are treatments for all patients with breast cancer. Four types of treatment are used: surgery (taking out the cancer in an operation), radiation therapy (using high-dose x-rays to kill cancer cells), chemotherapy (using drugs to kill cancer cells), and hormone therapy (using hormones to stop the cells from growing). Biological therapy (using your body’s immune system to fight cancer) and bone marrow transplantation are now being tested in clinical trials. ...
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What is a breast cancer survivor?
A breast cancer survivor is an individual who has been personally diagnosed with breast cancer. Their inspiration has moved us closer to the finish line in the Race to cure breast cancer.
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Who is at risk for breast cancer?
Most women who have breast cancer have no family history. More than twenty percent of breast cancers are diagnosed in women under the age of 50. Being a woman is the greatest risk. Age increases risk. Seventy percent of women with breast cancer have no known risk factors. Early detection is the key to a greater chance of survival and more treatment options. (National Breast Cancer Foundation, Inc. Web Site)
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All women are at risk for breast cancer. Risk factors that may increase a womans risk for breast cancer include: age, family history, genetics , previous breast biopsy showing benign (non-cancerous) conditions, menstruation beginning at an early age, menstruation continuing past age 50, not having children, having a first child after age 30, and high fat diets. However, 80% of women who develop breast cancer have no known risk factors.
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What is the Answer to Breast Cancer?
FAQ Staff 2 10/31/02 05:38 pm Information on Breast Lumps FAQ Staff 1 10/31/02 05:37 pm Finding Low-Cost or Free Mammograms FAQ Staff 1 10/31/02 05:35
Source: www.breasthealthonline.org
