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Genital Herpes: Frequently Asked Questions

What is the incidence of Genital Herpes ?

Genital herpes is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in the U.S. An estimated 50 million Americans have genital herpes, with 1 million Americans becoming infected every year. According to the American Social Health Association (ASHA), 1 out of every 5 adults has genital herpes.
Genital herpes is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in the U.S. An estimated 50 million Americans have genital herpes, with an incidence of 1 million Americans becoming infected every year. According to the American Social Health Association (ASHA), 1 out of every 5 adults has genital herpes.

What are the symptoms of genital herpes?

You can have herpes and have only mild symptoms or no symptoms at all. The first attack of herpes usually follows this course: Skin on or near the sex organ becomes inflamed. Skin may burn, itch or be painful. Blister-like sores appear on or near the sex organ. Sores open, scab over and then heal. Symptoms that may also be present when the virus first appears include: Swollen glands Fever Headache Burning when passing urine Muscle aches The first outbreak of herpes can last for several weeks. ...
During the first outbreak symptoms are usually severe. Sores and blisters will appear around the genital area and last for up to four weeks. The initial outbreak may be coupled with symptoms such as severe headaches, fever, muscle aches, urination pain and swollen glands. Subsequent outbreaks may result in symptoms such as sores/blisters in the genital area and, in women, discomfort or unusual vaginal discharge may occur
Symptoms of genital herpes vary and may include: A rash, bumps, blisters , cuts, or sores in or around the genital area (vagina, vulva, anus, penis, or scrotum) Itching, burning, or tingling in or around the genital area Aches or pains in or around the genital area Discharge from the penis or vagina Burning and/or pain when urinating Flu-like symptoms such as headache, fever, and swollen glands ( lymph nodes ) in the groin . It is possible to have no symptoms at all Back to Top

What is genital herpes?

Genital herpes is a contagious, sexually transmitted viral infection that primarily affects the genital region in both men and women. Primarily caused by the herpes Simplex 2 Virus (HSV-2), genital herpes appear as sores or blisters on or around the genitals, buttocks, and anus.
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease . It is very common––about 50 million Americans have genital herpes. It is an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus . There are two types of herpes simplex viruses that can cause herpes. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) primarily causes oral herpes (cold sores). Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) primarily causes genital herpes. ...
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the herpes simplex viruses (HSV) type 1 and type 2. Most genital herpes is caused by HSV type 2. Most people have no or minimal symptoms from HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection. When symptoms do occur, they usually appear as one or more blisters on or around the genitals or rectum. The blisters break, leaving ulcers or tender sores that may take up to four weeks to heal. Typically, another outbreak can appear weeks or months later. ...

Is there a cure for genital herpes?

No, there is no cure for genital herpes, but there are treatments to shorten or eliminate outbreaks.
Once you have the virus, it stays in your body and there is a chance that you will have outbreaks. Medicine can shorten and stop outbreaks from happening.
Antiviral medications can shorten and prevent outbreaks during the period of time the person takes the medication.

How is genital herpes diagnosed?

If you know you've been exposed to the genital herpes virus and you have the classic signs (e.g., painful, clustered blisters on top of red swollen skin), your doctor may make the diagnosis based on this alone. However, in someone who does not have these signs or the diagnosis is uncertain, there are two types of tests that can be used. A culture test looks for the presence of genital herpes in cells taken from a sore. ...
The signs and symptoms associated with HSV-2 can vary greatly. Health care providers can diagnose genital herpes by visual inspection if the outbreak is typical, and by taking a sample from the sore(s) and testing it in a laboratory. HSV infections can be diagnosed between outbreaks by the use of a blood test. Blood tests, which detect antibodies to HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection, can be helpful, although the results are not always clear-cut.

How common is genital herpes?

Genital herpes is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in the US: - About 50 million Americans have genital herpes. - According to the American Social Health Association (ASHA), 1 out of every 5 adults has genital herpes. - The rate of infection is about 1 million Americans every year. - About 50 to 80% of adults in the US are infected with HSV type 1 (oral herpes or cold sores).
Results of a nationally representative study show that genital herpes infection is common in the United States. Nationwide, at least 45 million people ages 12 and older, or one out of five adolescents and adults, have had genital HSV infection. Over the past decade, the percent of Americans with genital herpes infection in the U.S. has decreased. Genital HSV-2 infection is more common in women (approximately one out of four women) than in men (almost one out of eight). ...
Genital herpes infection is quite common in the U.S; at least 45 million people ages 12 and older, or 20% of U.S. adolescents and adults, have had genital HSV infection. Genital HSV-2 infection is more common in women (approximately one out of four women) than in men (almost one out of eight). This may be due to male-to-female transmission being more likely than female-to-male transmission.
About 45 million Americans, age 12 and older have genital herpes. It’s estimated that up to one million people become infected each year. Genital Herpes (HSV-2) is more common in women than men.

How is genital herpes spread?

Genitile herpes normally spreads via unprotected sex. Most infected with herpees will have got infected while having sex with someone who either has been going through an outbreak, or who was at the time shedding the herpies virus - with visible symptoms or without symptoms. Because many people have infections and no symptoms, not even during the actual outbreak or the shedding, this is an important source of infection transmission. ...
HSV-1 and HSV-2 can be found and released from the sores that the viruses cause, but they also are released between episodes from skin that does not appear to be broken or to have a sore. A person almost always obtains an HSV-2 infection during sexual contact with someone who has a genital HSV-2 infection. HSV-1 causes infections of the mouth and lips, so-called "fever blisters. " A person can get HSV-1 by coming into contact with the saliva of an infected person. ...

What is the treatment for Genital Herpes ?

There is no treatment that can cure genital herpes; the virus will always be in your body. Certain drugs such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir can shorten outbreaks and make them less severe, or stop them from happening. Depending on your needs, your doctor can give you drugs to take right after getting outbreak symptoms or drugs that you can take on a regular basis to try to stop outbreaks from happening. ...
There is no cure for genital herpes. There are, however, oral medications to help control the course of the disease. Medication can shorten the length of an outbreak and help reduce discomfort.

Is genital herpes common?

Yes. An estimated 40 million people have genital herpes which makes it a chronic viral infection. About 500,000 new people get symptomatic herpes each year and there are even more people without symptoms. It has been estimated that about 20% of the population have genital herpes and 90% have oral herpes (cold sores).

What are the genital herpes symptoms?

Symptoms of genital herpes can vary greatly from one individual to another. Some people may have severe symptoms, while others may have mild symptoms. Most of the infected individuals have mild symptoms that may go unnoticed for years. At the start of an outbreak, many people feel itching, tingling, or burning feeling in the area where their herpes symptoms will develop. Symptoms in the first outbreak can be severe (such as many painful sores) . ...

Is genital herpes serious?

Normally not. It can be severe in people who have problems with their immune systems, and may be fatal in infants, but for most people it is simply unpleasant, if there are symptoms at all.
HSV-2 usually produces only mild symptoms or signs or no symptoms at all. However, HSV-2 can cause recurrent painful genital sores in many adults, and HSV-2 infection can be severe in people with suppressed immune systems. Regardless of severity of symptoms, genital herpes frequently causes psychological distress in people who know they are infected. In addition, HSV-2 can cause potentially fatal infections in infants if the mother is shedding virus at the time of delivery. ...

What is episodic treatment of genital herpes with Acyclovir?

Episodic treatment of genital herpes means you take Acyclovir at the first sign of a genital herpes outbreak, treating each outbreak when it occurs to relieve the symptoms of pain, burning, and itching and speed up the healing of sores. You take Acyclovir as soon as you feel an outbreak is coming on for 5 days, then stop treatment until the next outbreak. This method may be preferred if you have outbreaks infrequently, or if they are mild when they occur. ...

What is suppressive treatment of genital herpes with Acyclovir?

Suppressive treatment of genital herpes means you take Acyclovir continuously to help suppress outbreaks of genital herpes before they occur. You take Acyclovir every day. This method may be preferred if you have frequent outbreaks, outbreaks are more severe with painful symptoms, outbreaks and anticipation of outbreaks are very stressful, or you simply want to minimize the number of outbreaks. See our comprehensive Herpes FAQ to learn more about genital herpes.

What is episodic treatment of genital herpes with Valtrex?

Episodic treatment of genital herpes means you take Valtrex at the first sign of a genital herpes outbreak, treating each outbreak when it occurs to relieve the symptoms of pain, burning, and itching and speed up the healing of sores. You take Valtrex as soon as you feel an outbreak is coming on for 3 days, then stop treatment until the next outbreak. This method may be preferred if you have outbreaks infrequently, or if they are mild when they occur. ...

What is episodic treatment of genital herpes with Famvir?

Episodic treatment of genital herpes means you take Famvir at the first sign of a genital herpes outbreak, treating each outbreak when it occurs to relieve the symptoms of pain, burning, and itching and speed up the healing of sores. You take Famvir as soon as you feel an outbreak is coming on for 5 days, then stop treatment until the next outbreak. This method may be preferred if you have outbreaks infrequently, or if they are mild when they occur. ...

What is suppressive treatment of genital herpes with Famvir?

Suppressive treatment of genital herpes means you take Famvir continuously to help suppress outbreaks of genital herpes before they occur. You take Famvir twice a day, every day. This method may be preferred if you have frequent outbreaks, outbreaks are more severe with painful symptoms, outbreaks and anticipation of outbreaks are very stressful, or you simply want to minimize the number of outbreaks. Many people on twice-daily suppressive therapy with Famvir may go almost a year without experiencing an outbreak. ...
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