Gum Disease: Frequently Asked Questions
What is periodontal gum disease?
Periodontal gum disease is an infection of the gums and the supportive tissue surrounding the teeth. Telltale signs of periodontal disease include: swollen, painful, bleeding gums, bad breath, and loose or sensitive teeth. There are a number of treatments for this disease. It can be controlled, and in some cases, reversed with treatment and proper care.
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It is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the gum tissue, ligaments and bone around the teeth. It causes weakening and ultimate destruction of these tissues which protect and support the teeth and hold them in place.
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Periodontal (gum) disease is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. Periodontal (gum) disease is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. These bacteria create toxins that can damage the gums.
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Gum disease is a bacterial infection of the gum tissues and bones that surround and support your teeth. Periodontal (gum) disease is not curable - but it is controllable.
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How gum disease they start?
The affections of the gums begins when plaque adheres to the visible part of the gingival sulcus or below. If we do not remove it daily to clean their teeth with brushing and flossing, plaque hardens to form tartar, which facilitates bacterial infection at the point of attachment. At first, the dental condition called gingivitis. The gums may take a reddish hue, but you may not feel anything. Gingivitis worse, pockets of infection form. ...
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Is gum disease preventable?
Yes -- you can help prevent gum (periodontal) disease by: • Brushing teeth rigorously at least twice every day. • Flossing between teeth after every meal and before bedtime. • Eating balanced meals, reducing snacks & regular dentist visits.
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Is gum disease serious?
Yes. Gum disease can cause a range of symptoms, from soreness, bleeding, and bad breath, to tooth loss and other serious dental problems. Gum disease has been link to diabetes, respiratory disease, prostate cancer, heart disease, and low birth weights.
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What are the treatments for gum disease?
The purpose is to halt the spread of infection in the pockets around the teeth and give those areas time to heal. One treatment is called Scaling and Root planing. Special instrments are used under local anesthesia and are quite different than regular cleanings, or "deep" cleanings traditionally done by a general dentist. If the infection is severe, the Doctor performs an out patient surgical procedure to retract the gums and remove the infection.
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What causes gum disease?
There are several reasons why patients develop serious gum disease. Although there may be some hereditary influence, the majority of gum problems result from controllable factors. Patients who have neglected regular home care like brushing and flossing, or who have failed to visit a dentist for professional cleaning, tartar removal and oral evaluation often develop signs of gum disease. Patients who procrastinate and fail to attend to treatment recommendations when needed may also be compromising their oral health.
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Bacterial plaque is recognized as the primary cause of gum disease. Specific periodontal diseases may be associated with specific bacterial types. If plaque isn't removed each day by brushing and flossing, it hardens into a rough, porous substance called calculus (also known as tartar). Toxins (poisons) produced and released by bacteria in plaque irritate the gums. ...
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Gum (periodontal) disease is caused by bacteria. These bacteria, if left along the gumline, will irritate the gums and cause an inflammation reaction. The gums then begin to bleed and swell allowing the bacteria to go deeper under the gumline. If the inflammation is allowed to continue, the bone will begin to demineralize and dissolve. As the bone dissolves around the teeth, the teeth become unsupported and will fall out. ...
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What are the signs of gum disease?
You should watch for gums that bleed when brushing; red, swollen or tender gums; and/or persistent bad breath.
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Gums that bleed when you brush or floss your teeth * Red, swollen or tender gums * Gums that have receded or shrunken away from your teeth * Pus between you teeth when you press your gums with your finger * Pain when chewing * Calculus or tartar buildup * Teeth that seem loose or that change position * Changes in your bite * Bad breath or a chronic bad taste in your mouth * Teeth that are overly sensitive to hot and cold. If you have any or some of these symptoms, please contact your dentist as soon as possible.
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If you notice any of the following signs of gum disease, see your dentist immediately: · gums that bleed when you brush your teeth · red, swollen or tender gums · gums that have pulled away from the teeth · bad breath that doesn't go away · pus between your teeth and gums · loose teeth · a change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite · a change in the fit of partial dentures
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It's a good idea to recognize the signs of gum (periodontal) disease; let the dentist know if you experience any of these symptoms: • gums bleeding after flossing or brushing teeth • swollen, red, or tender gums • teeth appearing to get longer • gum line becoming uneven • roots of tooth exposed • sensitivity to cold/hot temperatures • dentures no longer fitting correctly • teeth becoming noticeably loose • spaces starting to show between your teeth • bad breath and/or an unpleasant taste • dry mouth and/or a burning sen... ...
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What is gum disease?
Gum disease or periodontal disease, is a chronic inflammation and infection of the gums and surrounding tissue. Gum disease is the major cause of about 70 percent of adult tooth loss, affecting three out of four persons at some point in their life.
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Gum disease or periodontal disease is a chronic inflammation and infection of the gums and surrounding tissue. It is the major cause of about seventy percent of adult tooth loss, affecting three out of four persons at some point of their life. It is caused by bacterial plaque, a sticky, colorless film that forms on the teeth. ...
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Gum disease (also called periodontal disease) is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. Because gum disease is usually painless, however, you may not know you have it. Gum disease is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. These bacteria create toxins that can damage the gums.
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Gum or periodontal disease includes gingivitis and periodontitis are bacterial infections that affect the gums and bone supporting the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss. Periodontal disease can affect one or many teeth and begins with the bacteria in plaque causes the gums to become inflamed.
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Gum disease describes swelling, soreness or infection of the tissues supporting the teeth. There are two main forms of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontal disease.
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What is the cause of gum disease?
All gum disease is caused by plaque. Plaque is a film of bacteria which forms on the surface of the teeth and gums every day. Many of the bacteria in plaque are completely harmless, but there are some that have been shown to be the main cause of gum disease. To prevent and treat gum disease, you need to make sure you remove all the plaque from your teeth every day. This is done by brushing and flossing.
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All gum disease is caused by plaque. Plaque is a film of bacteria which forms on the surface of the teeth and gums every day. Many of the bacteria in plaque are completely harmless, but there are some that have been identified as the main cause of gum disease. To prevent and treat gum disease, you need to make sure you remove all plaque from your teeth every day by brushing and flossing.
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How common is gum disease?
Gum disease is very common. Nine out of ten Canadians will develop gum disease at some time in their lives. It is the most common dental problem, and it can progress quite painlessly until you have a serious problem. The end result is bone loss and the loss of teeth. Even though you may brush and floss regularly, regular visits to the dentist will help detect gum disease in the early stages.
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It is the most common dental problem, and it can progress quite painlessly until you have a serious problem. The end result is bone loss and the loss of teeth. Even though you may brush and floss regularly, regular visits to the dentist will help detect gum disease in the early stages.
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What are the stages of gum disease? How is gum disease treated?
Gum disease has several stages. The initial stage is called gingivitis and is an infection of the gingival (gum tissue). In this stage, gums become red, swollen, and prone to bleeding. The underlying bone is unaffected. In later stages, however, gum disease can lead to bone loss and the loosening or even loss of teeth. Gum disease treatment varies according to the stage of the disease. At its mildest stages, gingivitis can be treated by clearing plaque and tartar deposits from the gum pockets. ...
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Is Gum Disease Inherited?
Recent studies have demonstrated the fact that we've knows for a long time; gum disease is genetic. These studies have identified a gene present in about 30% of the population that is significantly correlated to the presence of periodontal disease. That doesn't mean that just because your parents or grandparents lost their teeth to periodontal disease that you will too, but it does mean you need to be increasing vigilant to make sure you take extra special care of your teeth and gums and have them checked and cleaned frequently to stay ahead of any potential problems.
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Is gum disease contagious?
Periodontitis is not contagious. Research has found that the patient's immune system plays a very important role in the onset of periodontal disease. Periodontitis can be linked, in man patients, to an immune deficiency in specific white blood cells. This deficiency manifests its way as gum disease. Patients that have certain diseases, diabetes, for instance, are very susceptible to infections, thus more susceptible to gum disease. ...
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Yes, according to an article in the September 1997 issue of the Journal of the American Dental Association, periodontal disease can be passed from parents to children and between couples. Research indicates that periodontal (gum) disease-causing bacteria can be passed through saliva. When couples or family members come in contact with saliva, they risk contracting periodontal disease from an infected individual.
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What are the symptoms of gum disease?
Common symptoms of gum disease include bleeding, soreness, bad breath, and jaw pain. In the early stages of gum disease, however, you may notice few, if any, symptoms at all. We always recommend having regular examinations of your gum health, to ensure that any developing problems are recognized during these early stages, when treatment is simple and effective at reversing the disease.
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How is Gum Disease detected?
At the Dental Academy all patients are screened at every check-up appointment. A simple test that involves gently probing around the gum margin with a blunt probe allows the dentists to screen for the early signs of gum disease. If we detect any early signs of disease then we will investigate further with X-rays and detailed gum measurements.
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