Pneumonia: Frequently Asked Questions
What is Pneumonia?
Pneumonia essentially means a lung infection, which causes the lungs to be inflamed, usually due to an infection by germs (bacteria or viruses) or as a result of inhalation of irritants. Usually this illness is associated with high fever, accompanied by muscle aches, hot and cold chills, headaches and an abnormal X-ray. There are two classifications of pneumonia "Typical" and "Atypical".
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Pneumonia is an acute infection of one or both lungs that can be caused by a bacterium, usually the pneumococcus bacterium, virus, fungus, or other organism. Symptoms include high fever, pain in the chest, difficulty in breathing, coughing, and sputum. Viral pneumonia is generally milder than the bacterial form. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, which is caused by a parasitic protozoan, generally only occurs in patients whose immune system is suppressed, as in AIDS or leukemia. ...
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Pneumonia is an inflammatory lung disease caused by infectious organisms. The small air sacs in the lungs fill with mucus and pus. It is a common complication of any serious illness, which can be fatal. Bacterial Pneumonia is very contagious; it is usually caused by staph, strep, or pneumo-bacilli. Viral pneumonia is an acute systemic disease, caused by a variety of virulent viruses. Viral Pneumonia does not respond to antibiotics. A chest x-ray is required for diagnosis.
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What is "walking pneumonia"?
When physicians diagnose someone with walking pneumonia, they are usually talking about an infection with an organism called Mycoplasma pneumoniae . Walking pneumonia is most common between the ages of 5 and 15, and accounts for 70% of pneumonias in children aged 9 to 15. As a rule, mycoplasma pneumoniae infections are not highly contagious. The onset is often so gradual that it may not be noticed at first. A decrease in energy level may be the earliest sign, followed by cold symptoms. ...
Source: www.ehealthmd.com
Why Congestion and/or Pneumonia happen?
They occur when there is thickened secretions in the lungs that is not being coughed up and out. The symptoms of them are
Decreased lung volume
Excess secretion in the lungs
Heavy feeling in the chest
Elevated temperature (above normal)
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WHAT IS THE CHARGE FOR A PNEUMONIA SHOT?
The adult pneumonia shot is $50.00 unless you have Medicare Part B, Rocky Mountain Health Plan, and you have your card with you at the clinic. MEDICARE WILL PAY FOR A SECOND DOSE ONLY IFYOU MEET THE ABOVE CRITERIA FOR RECEIVING A SECOND DOSE.
Source: www.sjbhd.org
What is atypical pneumonia?
Atypical pneumonia refers to an infection of the lung that is caused by certain organisms such as Mycoplasma, Legionella and Chlamydia. However, SARS is a new type of atypical pneumonia, and we are finding out more about it as we gain more experiences.
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Pneumonia is an infection of one or both lungs which is usually caused by a bacteria, virus or fungus. Atypical pneumonias appear different from ‘classic´ presentations of this infection and may be more viral in nature. Pneumonia is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States.
Source: www.doh.gov.za
Atypical pneumonia refers to an infection of the lung that is caused by certain organisms such as Mycoplasma, Legionella and Chlamydia. However, the type of atypical pneumonia (SARS) that occurred in the persons who had travelled to Hong Kong, Hanoi and Guangdong province in China is a new type, and the organism causing it has been identified to be a virus.
Source: www.nbs.ntu.edu.sg
Atypical pneumonia refers to an infection of the lung that is caused by certain organisms such as Mycoplasma, Legionella and Chlamydia. While atypical pneumonias have been commonly associated as a whole with milder forms of pneumonia, pneumonia due to Legionella, in particular, can be quite severe and lead to high mortality rates.
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What is the difference between classical/typical pneumonia and atypical pneumonia?
Classical/typical pneumonia is mainly caused by bacteria such as streptococcus. Atypical pneumonia is mainly caused by viruses such as influenza and adenovirus, bacteria such as chlamydia and mycoplasma, and other unknown agents.
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How is pneumonia diagnosed?
The diagnosis of pneumonia requires examination of the patient by a physician. The physician may request for a chest x-ray which will tell the presence of pneumonia. It will also help determine the location and extent of infection. The physician may also request for a culture (a laboratory procedure that will allow growth and identification of some of the infecting organism).
Source: www.doh.gov.ph
How is pneumonia treated?
Antibiotics are usually given since most cases are associated with bacterial infection. It s important that the proper antibiotic is taken at the correct dosage, time and duration. Inability to do so may lead to resistant organisms that are more difficult to treat.
Source: www.doh.gov.ph
How is pneumonia prevented?
Vaccines are available for the prevention of specific types of pneumonia. This is usually given to persons not less than 65 years old and children. Ask your doctor about it. Maintain a healthy, clean lifestyle, eat a balanced diet, get enough rest, and exercise regularly to enhance your immune system. Stop smoking! Smoking destroys the natural defense of the lungs and may lead to other lung diseases. Avoid crowded places especially when your immune system is low (after an illness).
Source: www.doh.gov.ph
How serious is pneumonia?
The seriousness of pneumonia depends on the type of pneumonia and overall health status of the person. The very young and the very old are high risk groups for development of serious complications from pneumonia. It even leads to death. Viral pneumonia, the most common type, may be self-limiting, but may also be fatal when left untreated. Although no antibiotic will work for viral pneumonia, rest, good nutrition and drinking lots of water are advised. Bacterial pneumonia is usually more severe. ...
Source: www.doh.gov.ph
What causes pneumonia?
Pneumonia may be due to an infection caused by any bacteria, virus, fungi or microbe. The most common caused of pneumonia are bacteria. Sometimes dust, chemicals, or food accidentally enter the lungs may also cause an inflammatory reaction that can lead to pneumonia.
Source: www.doh.gov.ph
Although over one hundred microorganisms can cause pneumonia, only a few are responsible for most cases. Pneumonia is most often caused by viruses or bacteria. The elderly are particularly susceptible to NHAP due to immobility, dehydration, and co-morbidities (e.g. stroke, cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary disease, alcohol abuse ). One of the leading causes of NHAP in the elderly is aspiration. Aspiration pneumonia may result when food and/or fluids are inhaled into the lungs. ...
Source: www.cmda.info
Pneumonia is most often caused by bacteria or viruses. Pneumonia can be brought on by inhaling food or drink into the lungs. Pneumonia can come on suddenly, sometimes even in a few hours.
Source: www.cmda.info
What is a pneumonia vaccination?
The pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV) protects against 23 types of pneumococcal bacteria. Most healthy adults who get the vaccine develop protection to most or all of these types within two to three weeks of getting the shot.
Source: www.scdhec.net
What treatment is there for pneumonia?
Oral (by mouth) antibiotics are the usual treatment for pneumonia. The antibiotic will depend on what bacterium is causing the pneumonia and patient allergies to antibiotics. A person with pneumonia may also require oxygen and/or extra fluids. Treatment for pneumonia should be started as soon as possible, within 4-8 hours of onset of symptoms.
Source: www.cmda.info
Pneumonia needs to be treated as soon as possible with antibiotics. These are usually given by mouth. A person with pneumonia should rest and drink plenty of fluids. Oxygen and/or extra fluids may be required.
Source: www.cmda.info
What are the symptoms of pneumonia?
Symptoms of pneumonia can include: Increased respiratory rate New or increased cough New or increased sputum (phlegm) production Fever, temperature >38 0 C or an increase of 1.5 0 C over usual temperature Pleuritic chest pain, pain is usually sharp and on one side New or increased abnormal findings on chest examination including rales, ronchi, wheezes, bronchial breath sounds New delirium and/or decreased level of consciousness
Source: www.cmda.info
Shortness of breath or rapid breathing Coughing Fever Chest pain
Source: www.cmda.info
What is the cause of bovine pneumonia?
Bovine pneumonia is a multifactorial disease. Predisposing factors include stress and transport. Pathogens that are consistently isolated from affected cattle are Mannheimia haemolytica and Pasteurella multocida . Other pathogens that might be involved are Histophilus somni , respiratory viruses, chalmydiae and mycoplasmas. See Causes
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Is pneumonia preventable?
A vaccine against one of the most common causes of pneumonia, the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacterium, is available for nursing home residents. Usually only one dose is needed. Influenza vaccination is also recommended since pneumonia often occurs as a result of having influenza. People who have problems swallowing are at risk for pneumonia. These residents should eat foods that can be easily swallowed and cleared from the mouth. To help with swallowing, residents should eat sitting up and avoid having a dry mouth. ...
Source: www.cmda.info
Can there be complications from pneumonia?
Complications from pneumonia may occur. Secondary infections, which are usually bacterial, may require an additional course of antibiotic treatment, sometimes with a different antibiotic. Rarely, a lung abscess may result from pneumonia. Prompt medical attention can prevent or eliminate most potential
Source: www.ehealthmd.com
WHAT ARE THE SIDE EFFECTS OF THE PNEUMONIA SHOT?
About half of those who get the vaccine have very mild side effects, such as redness or pain where the shot is given. Less than 1% develop a fever, muscle aches, or more severe local reactions. Compared with the first dose of pneumonia vaccine, an increased rate of self limited local reactions has been observed with revaccination.
Source: www.sjbhd.org
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Does the Village offer Flu & Pneumonia Shots?
Yes! The Village wants to encourage the health and well being of all of its residents. It offers flu and pneumonia shots every October. There is a charge to the Winnebago County for this service. The shots are given at the village hall. Watch your local newspaper or call the village hall at (815) 332-3441 to confirm the date.
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