Jain Dharma: Frequently Asked Questions
What is Jainism?
Jainism is one of the three ancient faiths of India together with Sanatan-Hindu (‘Hinduism’), and Buddhism.
Source: www.jainology.org
What is the name for the universe in Jainism?
In Jainism this universe is called Chaudarajlok.
Source: www.jainsamaj.org
What is Jainism’s holy book?
Jainism’s holy book – or Bible – is a collection of literature known as agam. Lord Mahavir’s teachings were compiled into many texts (sutras) by his disciples. Collectively, these texts are called the Jain canon, or agam literature.
Source: www.faithintowerhamlets.com
Who was the founder of Jainism?
Jains believe that their religion is extremely ancient. The Lord Mahavira, who died in 527 BC, was the last of a long series of prophets (Tirthankara). He followed an existing religion, which Jains believe was established by Rishabhdev, who lived countless centuries before.
Source: www.jainsamaj.org
What are the different sects in Jainism?
The following answer is provided by Pravin Shah: The two major sects in Jainism are Digambars and Swetambars (spellings may vary). Digambar monks are ‘sky-clad,’ meaning that they wear no cloths. Digambars are further divided into 1) murtipujaks and 2) nonmurtipujaks. Murtipujaks engage in idol worship, whereas nonmurtipujaks do not. ...
Source: www.jaina.org
What is so unique about the non-violence preached by Jainism?
In Jainism, non-violence is a timeless and far-reaching concept that can be applied to every aspect of life. Jain philosophy provides enough inforMation regarding non-violence. Non-violence does not mean merely avoiding physical violence, but it also means minimizing the violence of thought and speech. Jainism states that anger, pride, greed, deceit, jealousy, etc. constitute mental violence. Harsh language, unnecessary talk, lying, insisting on own ideas and not listening to others constitute the verbal violence.
Source: jainsamaj.org
How is Eternal Dharma different from Buddhism and Jainism?
All three are dharmic religions and share many tenets. They all preach peace and love for nature and animals. Indeed, all three traditions either encourage or mandate vegetarian diet. Yoga and meditation are a key part of all three religions. In addition, Karma and re-incarnation are fundamental beliefs in all dharmic traditions. However, there is one key difference. Eternal Dharma is all about Creator God and Dharma as specified by God, while Buddhism and Jainism do not believe in a Creator God.
Source: www.dharmavision.com
Can you name the three supreme gems of Jainism?
Three supreme gems of Jainism are: 1) Samyakjnan 2) Samyakdarshan 3) Samyakcharitra.
Source: www.jainsamaj.org
Is there any one principle above all which characterizes Jainism?
Yes. The fundamental principle of Jainism is Ahimsa or nonviolence towards all living things however insignificant to our eyes. To a true Jain, violence in though and speech is as bad as physical violence.
Source: www.jainsamaj.org
: How many Tattvas (Fundamentals) are there in Jainism?
There are nine fundamentals.
Source: jainsamaj.org
: What is the meaning of yoga in Jainism?
Yoga means activities of body, mind, and speech.
Source: www.jainsamaj.org
Question: What are the causes that led to the formation of Jainism? What are the major practices and beliefs?
This is a pretty broad question, one that could easily take a whole book to answer, so I'm afraid I will have to give you a somewhat limited answer. Jainism was a part of a widespread movement in the... Full Answer - Gerhard Wohlberg Q: I would like to know in detail about the great Hindu flood account. A: The myth of the flood in Hinduism goes as follows: “When Manu was washing his hands one morning, a small fish came into his hands along with the water. ...
Source: www.karma2grace.org
Please discuss the formation of Jainism and why did it never become as successful as Hinduism or Buddhism?
Jainism came about during the sixth century B.C., a time when many new religions and newer versions of older religions were forming. In many cases, it was a matter of taking a stand against a rigid an... Full Answer - Gerhard Wohlberg
Source: www.karma2grace.org
